RESEARCH 03 / DESIGN EXPLORATION

Multiobjective design exploration

Exploring trade-offs between competing requirements to discover new possibilities in engineering design.

Evolutionary computationDesign optimizationTopology optimization
Visualization combining aerodynamic analysis and objective-function trade-offs

Learning from trade-offs

Designing a rocket or spacecraft involves many requirements: efficiency, reliability, mass and cost, among others. Aerodynamics, structures, propulsion and control are connected, and improving one objective can affect another.

We combine multiobjective evolutionary computation with numerical simulation to investigate these relationships. Rather than finding only one answer, we explore sets of design alternatives and seek to understand what distinguishes them.

Developing methods and applying them to engineering

  • Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms and constraint handling
  • Topology optimization for shape and structural exploration
  • Archiving nondominated solutions and extracting design knowledge
  • Applications to aerospace engineering design problems

Past applications include aerospike nozzles, spacecraft trajectories and air-assisted sounding rockets. Published benchmark problems and datasets are available through our resources and archives page.

Research image of an aerospike nozzle

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